Course Content
Introduction to the Unmanned Aerial System
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Introduction
00:00
UAV History
00:00
UAS System Overview
00:00
UAS Status
00:00
Classification of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
00:00
Unmanned Aerial System Elements
Concept of Operation (CONOP) and Risk Assessment for UAS
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Introduction
00:00
CONOP Elements
00:00
UAS Risk Assessment
00:00
Activity: Development of CONOP and Risk Assessment
00:00
Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
UAS Mission Planning and Control
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Introduction
00:00
Studying Area Maps
00:00
Sensors Characteristics
00:00
Geometry of Vertical Image
00:00
Designing a Flight Route
00:00
Sensors Calibration and Boresighting
00:00
Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
Fundamentals of Unmanned Aerial System Operations
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Introduction
00:00
Obstacle to UAS Operations
00:00
Guidelines to UAS Operations
00:00
Definition of Airspace
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Flight Operations
00:00
Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
Aviation Regulatory and Certificate of Authorization (COA) Process
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Introduction
00:00
The Need for Regulations
00:00
Current Status of DGCA Guidelines on UAS
00:00
Certificate of Waiver, Airworthiness Certificates, and Certificate of Authorization (COA)
00:00
Application for the Certificate of Authorization (COA)
00:00
Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
Products Generation
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Introduction
00:00
The Photogrammetric Process
00:00
Imagery Geo-location
00:00
Ground Control Requirement
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Products Generation
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Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
Civilian and Commercial Applications of the Unmanned Aerial System
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Introduction
00:00
Digital Image Classification for Land Use Land Cover Assessment (LCLU)
00:00
The Different Application of the UAS
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UAS for Disaster Response
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UAS Challenges in Certain Applications
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Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
Data Quality and Accuracy and Strategy for Selecting a UAS-based Geospatial Mapping System
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Introduction
00:00
Basic Considerations for Selecting UAS
00:00
UAS Market Survey
00:00
Geospatial Data Accuracy and Quality and Mapping Standards
00:00
Errors in Measurements
00:00
Accuracy Defined
00:00
The Ever-confusing Statistical Terms
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Relationship Between Standard Deviation and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
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Normal Distribution Curve
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Common Error Estimation Terms
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Positional Errors and Accuracy
00:00
The New ASPRS Positional Accuracy Standards for Digital Geospatial Data
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Horizontal Accuracy Standards for Geospatial Data
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Vertical Accuracy Standards for Geospatial Data
00:00
The new ASPRs Standards and number of check points
00:00
Summary and Final Tasks
00:00
UAS Safety and Privacy Concerns
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UAS Safety
00:00
Geospatial Applications for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) – Drone

Classification of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

 

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) come in a diverse array of shapes, sizes, and capabilities, each tailored to specific missions and operational requirements. Understanding the classification of UAVs is essential for navigating the vast landscape of autonomous flight, providing insights into their capabilities, limitations, and potential applications.

1. Classification by Size:
– Micro UAVs: With a wingspan of less than 6 inches and a weight of just a few grams, micro UAVs are miniature marvels designed for reconnaissance and surveillance in confined spaces or urban environments.
– Small UAVs: Ranging from a wingspan of 6 inches to 20 feet and a weight of up to 55 pounds, small UAVs offer increased payload capacity and endurance for tasks such as aerial photography, mapping, and agricultural monitoring.
– Medium UAVs: With a wingspan between 20 feet and 50 feet and a weight of up to 1,320 pounds, medium UAVs bridge the gap between small drones and larger, more capable aircraft, serving roles in military reconnaissance, border patrol, and maritime surveillance.
– Large UAVs: Sporting wingspans exceeding 50 feet and weights surpassing 1,320 pounds, large UAVs are behemoths of the skies, capable of carrying heavy payloads for extended missions such as long-range surveillance, cargo transport, and atmospheric research.

2. Classification by Endurance:
– Short-Endurance UAVs: Typically capable of staying aloft for less than 1 hour, short-endurance UAVs are suited for rapid deployment and tactical missions requiring real-time intelligence and reconnaissance.
– Medium-Endurance UAVs: Offering flight durations between 1 and 24 hours, medium-endurance UAVs provide extended coverage and persistence for surveillance, border patrol, and search and rescue operations.
– Long-Endurance UAVs: With flight times exceeding 24 hours and sometimes stretching into days or weeks, long-endurance UAVs are ideal for persistent surveillance, environmental monitoring, and scientific research in remote or inhospitable regions.

3. Classification by Mission Profile:
– Reconnaissance and Surveillance UAVs: Designed for gathering intelligence, monitoring enemy movements, and conducting reconnaissance missions without putting human lives at risk.
– Attack and Combat UAVs: Armed with weapons systems for striking targets on the ground or engaging enemy aircraft in aerial combat, combat UAVs play a vital role in modern warfare, offering precision strikes and close air support.
– Cargo and Transport UAVs: Capable of carrying payloads ranging from supplies and medical equipment to cargo containers and humanitarian aid, transport UAVs provide a cost-effective and versatile solution for logistics and delivery operations.
– Research and Development UAVs: Serving as platforms for testing new technologies, conducting scientific experiments, and exploring novel applications of autonomous flight in fields such as aerospace engineering, meteorology, and environmental science.

4. Classification by Mobility:
– Fixed-Wing UAVs: Resembling traditional aircraft with fixed wings and a fuselage, fixed-wing UAVs offer high speed, long range, and efficient endurance, making them ideal for surveillance, mapping, and reconnaissance missions.
– Rotorcraft UAVs: Characterized by rotor blades for vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities, rotorcraft UAVs provide versatility and agility for tasks such as aerial photography, search and rescue, and urban reconnaissance.
– Hybrid UAVs: Combining the best of both worlds, hybrid UAVs feature a blend of fixed-wing and rotorcraft designs, offering vertical takeoff and landing capabilities with the efficiency and range of fixed-wing aircraft, suitable for a wide range of missions from military reconnaissance to commercial surveying.

In summary, the classification of unmanned aerial vehicles encompasses a wide spectrum of criteria, ranging from size and endurance to mission profile and mobility. By understanding these classifications, stakeholders can better evaluate and select the right UAV platform for their specific needs, unlocking the full potential of autonomous flight in various industries and applications.

 

 

 
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